Trying to make yogurt with an Instant Pot

                Apparently there is always more to learn about yogurt. I was recently gifted an exciting kitchen gadget—an instant pot with a yogurt setting! I was so excited to try it, and on that weekend I made a batch of yogurt. Because I had always depended on a thermometer to make yogurt, I tested the temperature of the milk and yogurt throughout the process. After heating the milk, the temperature was only 165⁰ F. I tried to rerun that setting, but it would not heat much further, so I used the regular slow cook function to get the milk to 180⁰ F. Then, I cooled the milk as I usually do, added the starter, and set the machine to the fermenting setting for 14 hours. As soon as it beeped to let me know it was finished, I checked the temperature, and it was below 100⁰ F. The texture was much thinner than I get when the yogurt ferments at 155⁰ F. The yogurt still tasted good, but it was not quite the texture I was hoping for. 

                I contacted the Instant Pot customer support, and their answers were not particularly helpful. I am still unclear if they intended the Instant Pot to ferment yogurt at below 100⁰ F or if the pot does not work as it is supposed to. At one point they offered to send me a new heating element, but I want to see if I can get it to work well enough with the one I have first. I am going to try to ferment it for 18 hours to see if fermenting it for longer can make up for the lower temperature and still result in a thick yogurt.

Instant Pot yogurt

Sugar Cookies

                Last year I thought it would be a good idea to make sugar cookies without using margarine. And while that is a great idea on many levels, I decided to make the “real deal” this year. It was well worth it—a taste of nostalgia. I have been using this recipe to make sugar cookies for as long as I can remember baking. Sometimes I would color the dough and make fancy patterns, but in more recent years I made colorful glaze. A tall pile of sugar cookies in all the colors of the rainbow was so exciting. And the best part of it for me was sharing them with my friends and family. The joy of good food is multiplied when I can share it and let others enjoy it too.

                This year, I did not buy food coloring, but I did get margarine especially for this recipe. I had not bought margarine in two years probably. The recipe needs only two sticks, and the other two sticks are now in the freezer. (Maybe for next year?!?) I did have colored nonpareils, and the cookies did have the riot of color that I wanted, despite not using colored glaze.

                But who could I share the cookies with? I did figure that part also. I met a fried for lunch, so she got some, and I also sent a package with cookies to my family. Those cookies are still in transit, but I am looking forward to hearing that they received the coolies.

                I am so glad I made “real” sugar cookies this year. It’s a once a year thing for me. Food is not just to sustain us physically. We attach all sorts of values and emotions to food, and those are important to recognize and understand too.

colorful nonpareils

lots of cookies

MIlk

        I was never a big milk drinker, but because I now make yogurt, I go through a lot of milk. I use one and a half gallons in a batch of yogurt, and easily a half gallon or more for cereal and such. More than a year ago, I discovered that milk at National Wholesale Liquidators was $2.50. That was pretty awesome because it was around $4.00 in other stores. Last Wednesday, I was in NWL to get milk, but they had none, so I decided I would go back on Saturday night when I actually planned to make yogurt. But alas, it was not meant to be. As I approached the parking lot on Saturday night, things looked unusual. There were a lot of cars in the parking lot. Then I saw a large sign that said, “Everything is 20-60% off.” A bit more unusual and suspicious. I parked and started walking towards the doors, and then I saw the sign that said, “Store Closing.” I ended getting milk from another nearby grocery store, but this, unfortunately, will be the end of cheap milk for me.

Blondies or Greenies??

                Recently, I had a foray into gluten-free baking. We had a guest who could not eat gluten, and I wanted to impress. But I did not want to buy special gluten-free flour. I had once before made recipe that had chickpeas in it, so I decided to give it a try. This was the recipe:

No-Flour Blondies

1 can (15oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed

½ cup nut butter

⅓ cup sugar

2 teaspoon vanilla extract

¼ teaspoon baking soda

¼ teaspoon baking powder

⅓ cup chocolate chips

Put all ingredients except chocolate chips in a bowl. Using an immersion blender, blend until very smooth. Then, fold in the chocolate chips. Bake at 350 for 20-35 minutes or until skewer inserted does not come out wet.

                Last time I made them, all came out well. They looked and tasted like blondies. But this time, I made one small change that made a huge difference. I used Sunbutter instead of peanut butter. And this is what happened.

                What happened?? According to the Sunbutter website, the chlorophyll in the sunflower seeds reacts with the baking soda and powder and the green color is a byproduct. Thankfully, it is perfectly safe to eat green blondies. But then maybe they should be greenies?

Why bother eating well if I can't lose weight?

                I am taking a course this semester on obesity, and this week’s content is about dieting versus non-dieting approaches to obesity management. The dieting approach involves following a prescribed set of rules or guidelines that are intended to help a person with overweight lose weight. The non-dieting approach eschews that entire idea and posits that dieting does not work. Rather, it focuses on body acceptance and taking care of one’s health without the specific focus of weight loss.

                From my experience working with patients, it is clear that it is difficult to lose weight. You’d be surprised with how little some of my patients eat in attempts to lose weight. Sometimes, they lose weight slowly, and usually they regain it when their strict attempts become unbearable. Some of my patients do lose a significant amount of weight and are able to maintain their new weight, but this weight may still be in the overweight or obese category. I can think of only a handful of patients who were able to lose enough weight to enter the “normal weight” category.

                Healthy eating is a good idea for someone with overweight or obesity whether or not weigh loss is the outcome. Benefits of eating more fruits and vegetables extend to heart health, decreasing diabetes risk, and improving digestive health. Yes, weight loss might not happen or might not happen to the extent hoped, but I would advise my patients to take care of themselves by eating healthfully anyway! There is more to health than body weight.

     Have you ever had one of those days that you felt like complaining, “There is nothing to eat”? Well, when I arrived home late at night after being out of town for more than a week, I had that feeling. This is what the refrigerator looked like.

     What would I pack in my lunch for the next day? Well, for me, lunch has three main components: a protein, a carbohydrate, and a vegetable. The protein was pretty easy—2 hard-boiled eggs would work. For my carb, I took Wasa crackers I had in the cabinet. Now for the vegetable, all that I had in the fridge was celery, and that just wasn’t going to cut it for me. Luckily, I remembered that I had canned green beans, so I was all set.

     Sometimes people ask if canned vegetables are healthy. The only potential downside to canned vegetables is that they contain salt. In an overall healthy diet that does not contain excess sodium, having some salt in canned vegetables is definitely not a big deal. I like to think of a diet as a whole rather than as the disparate parts. I diet definitely needs vegetables. And honestly, we do need some sodium every day. In an overall wholesome diet, including some extra salt will not be a big deal. Some people do have specific medical conditions that require a sodium restricted diet, so you can always ask your doctor for specific advice.

     Oh, and I did go grocery shopping the next night.

     What do you do if you feel like there is nothing to eat? Answer in the comments below. 

Honey Cookies

This time of the year is honey time. Many people prefer the flavor of honey over sugar. Others eat it because they believe it is healthier. (It is not healthier than sugar.)  I eat it because it’s a traditional food this time of the year, and I enjoy the taste if it isn’t overpowering. I have this delicious honey cookie recipe that I have been making for about 9 years. The cookies are soft and almost cake-like. Best of all (for me) is that the honey flavor is not overwhelming. Here is the recipe.

1 cup sugar
1/2 cup oil
3 eggs
3 Tbsp honey
3 cups flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp cinnamon
pinch salt

Beat together sugar, oil, eggs, and honey. Combine dry ingredients. Mix dry ingredients into wet ingredients. With moistened hands form dough into small balls and place on baking sheet, OR drop by teaspoonful onto lined baking sheet. Bake at 350° for 10 minutes.

honey cookies!

For other honey thoughts, click here!

What’s worse? Soda or diet soda?

                This is a question my patients often ask me. They are trying to get on the road to healthy eating, and they have heard in the media about the evils of artificial sweeteners. There are many different artificial sweeteners on the market.  Some of the more common ones are saccharin (Sweet “n Low,) Aspartame (Equal,) and Sucralose (Splenda.) We have all seen and many of us have tasted these sweet packets. These calorie-free sweeteners are often used by people with diabetes or people who are trying to lose weight.

                But are they safe? Over the years, there were studies that linked these studies to cancers, but these studies were often poorly designed, in rats (not humans,) and the quantities fed were very large. The FDA approved artificial sweeteners if they are eaten in moderation. This means that 1-2 packets in your coffee 2-3 times per day is considered safe by these standards.

There has been a lot of more recent research on this topic. Some studies link these sweeteners to adverse metabolic effects—that is weight gain, higher blood sugars, and heart problems. There have even been proposed mechanisms to these metabolic effects. Yet, a conclusive answer in this area is not known yet.

Practically, when I am advising a patient, the answer will be customized. Is the patient newly diagnosed with diabetes and currently drinks 1-2 cans of regular soda per day? If the patient is ready and willing to drink 1-2 cans of diet soda per day instead of the regular soda, this might be a good swap. For this patient, the risks of regular soda are likely greater than the potential risks of diet soda. What if the patient has never been much of a sweet drink-drinker and is asking if it is okay to start drinking diet soda? I would likely recommend that this patient choose other beverages, such as water, seltzer, or fruit-infused water. This risks of adding diet soda with potential adverse health outcomes is definitely greater than the “risks” of fewer beverage choices.

In short, it is important to take all health news in context. Every person’s health is different, and what might be an obvious choice for one person might be the wrong choice for another person.

Leftovers

     Last weekend, we had chicken soup. There was a fairly large amount of broth leftover afterwards, and I didn’t want to waste it. I had heard of people using soup broth to make other foods, so I decided to give it a try. First, I strained the broth to remove any leftover solids. Then I measured it—it came out to be about 5 cups. The perfect amount to make rice! I cooked the rice like I typically do. The resulting rice was so fragrant and delicious!

               

     Other uses of leftover soup broth:

• Cook any grains, including rice, quinoa, and barley in soup broth
• Use it to start another soup or stew
• Add a bit to mashed potatoes
• Use it to make stuffing
• Cook beans, lentils, or chickpeas in soup broth

Some yogurt troubles

            I have not written in a while, but let’s try to get back into it.

I recently made a failed yogurt. It seemed to be all right when it was done fermenting, but then it unexpectedly spoiled faster than any prior batch. I looked into potential causes of this, and I found that this can be caused by contaminated yogurt starter, improper storage of the finished yogurt, or the yogurt itself getting contaminated. It definitely was a bit discouraging, and I was disappointed to have to throw out about a third of a gallon of yogurt, but I am hoping it was a one-time fluke of the yogurt getting contaminated. Last night I made another batch, and it will be ready in a few hours. I hope I will have better yogurt this time.

I have been mostly using my yogurt in overnight oats that I eat for breakfast. I have also been using it to make a really quick homemade pizza dough that has been a favorite. I have also frozen leftover pizza dough for later use, and it froze, defrosted, and baked really well. I love decorating the pizza with all sorts of vegetables, especially onions, peppers, and mushrooms…yum…

Other exciting uses of yogurt are always fun to discover. It is such a versatile ingredient that can add protein and calcium to your diet.

How to make homemade hummus

                As you know, I am a fan of making homemade food when I can. I have wanted to make hummus for a few months already. One of the ingredients in hummus is tahini, which I had bought a few months ago already. For some reason, I never got around to it until a few weeks ago.

                The ingredients are 1 can of chickpeas, ½ Tbsp parsley, 1 large clove of garlic, ¼ tsp ground cumin, 3 Tbsp lemon juice, 4 Tbsp water, 4 Tbsp tahini paste, 2 Tbsp olive oil. I blended these using an immersion blender until they were pretty smooth, but with a bit of texture remaining from the chickpeas.

                Besides for it being really yummy, it is definitely cheaper to make this at home. A can of chickpeas is 50 cents, and the container of tahini was about $4.00, and that will last a while. A small container of hummus from the store often costs around $4.00.

it's hummus!

How to choose a healthy yogurt

Regular yogurt have around 6 grams of protein per serving, but Greek yogurts can have up to 17 grams per serving. This makes it a great source of protein and it can be the protein source for your meal. Protein helps contribute to feelings of satiety after a meal, so it’s important to always have protein at a meal

Some yogurts have a lot of added sugar, often listed as various names such as sugar, cane sugar, fruit juice, juice concentrate, and honey. Plain yogurts, while they do contain the sugar naturally found in milk called lactose, they do not have any added sugars. You can add your own fresh or frozen fruit to yogurt for a sweeter treat.

Yogurts with live and active cultures contain probiotics. These are bacterial species that are good for health and can help promote adequate quantities of good bacteria so bad bacteria can’t flourish too much. Look for a package that says "live and active cultures" or lists the bacterial species in the ingredients. 

Yogurt contains calcium, which we need for our bone health. Regular yogurt actually has more calcium than Greek yogurt, because some calcium is lost when the whey is strained out to turn regular yogurt into Greek yogurt.

Spreading the (yogurt) joy

                I visited my parents for a weekend recently, and I made them a batch of yogurt. I tried out the double boiler method to prevent the the milk from burning and sticking to the bottom of the pot. They have a larger supply of pots than I do, so it was a good place to try this! I did stir the milk occasionally, but I never once began to feel burnt milk building up on the bottom. This definitely is a good idea in order to make yogurt-making a more hands-off project. I left the milk on the stove, and whenever I happened to pass through the kitchen, I stirred it. Once I inoculated it with starter yogurt, I left the milk incubating between two pots of boiling water covered in towels and went back home. I asked my mother to put it in the fridge the next morning. But before she did, she added it to her breakfast smoothie! After the yogurt was transferred to a container, I received a report that there was no burnt milk stuck to the bottom. 

the milk is in the top pot, and water is in the bottom pot

in a container

Salmon burger dinner....of course I got yogurt in there too.

                Usually, Sunday is when I have the most time to prepare more time-consuming dinners. Last week I made turkey burgers, so my mind was still on the burger idea, and I was thinking that I had not made salmon patties in a while. So that became the plan. Make the salmon patties and prepare homemade buns.

                Credits to my mother fot the salmon burger recipe. In a bowl, I mixed together a can of salmon with the bones removed, 2 eggs, ½ cup oats, 1 finely diced carrot, 1 finely diced celery, 2 cloves of fresh garlic, seasoned salt, onion powder, and pepper. I left that in the fridge overnight and then rolled and flattened them into 8 patties the next night. Instead of frying them, I baked them for a total of 30 minutes, turning them over after about 20 minutes.

               

                I wanted to make whole wheat buns, and I found this recipe that used mostly whole wheat flour. I did not fully follow the instructions. I allowed the dough to rise for 1 hour after mixing, and then again for 30 minutes after I shaped them into 12 rolls. Next time I make this recipe, I think I will try to make the rolls more flat/less round, so that they are not as tall when they are finished baking. This is the link to the recipe I used. 

                On Monday night, when the salmon burgers were baking, I decided that I should make a sauce to go on the burgers. And since I love yogurt, I decided to make a yogurt sauce. I combined about 1 cup yogurt with a few small squirts of lemon juice, about ½ tsp salt, and 2 cloves of diced garlic.

                To assemble the sandwiches, layer in this order: bottom bun, salmon burger, spoon of yogurt sauce, slice of tomato, scallions, and top bun. Yummmm….

putting on the "lid" and getting ready to eat!

Yogurt Routine

                I have gotten into a pretty good yogurt-making routine by now. The whole process takes many hours, but it is mostly hands-off. One area I’ve been having trouble with is heating the milk without burning it. If I do not stir the milk often enough while it is heating, it starts to burn to the bottom. Once, the burnt milk pieces come off the bottom of the pot while mixing the milk, and I ended up with little burnt flecks floating around the milk. To solve that problem, I strained the milk through a cloth to remove all of the burnt particles. I was glad that worked and I did not have to waste an entire gallon and a half of milk!

                I have read suggestions of methods to prevent burning the milk. They include heating the milk on a double boiler, stirring frequently, using a low flame, or heating it in a microwave. Until I invest in a very large double boiler, I will just have to be more careful about stirring the milk often, and of course not using a high flame.

                Even though I have made many batches of yogurt since I started making it a few months ago, I always am excited to see the results in the morning. For some reason, I am constantly surprised that the milk has yogurted!

looks like a science experiment...waiting for the milk to cool to 115⁰ F before adding the yogurt starter. 

the milk wrapped with a pot of boiling water on either side to keep it incubated all night 

it yogurted! you can see that it is thick because I am holding the pot tilted and the yogurt is keeping its shape

Post Passover…My Favorite Passover Foods

                One of my readers asked me to write about my favorite Passover foods. For starters, I will say that I have never gone hungry on Passover. There has always been an overabundance of food. The only thing I may have missed was pretzels. Actually, I definitely miss pretzels over Passover, but one week without them has always been more than fine. Especially when I am surrounded with such good cooks!

                I love my mother’s tongue that she serves for the Seder. This is the one time of the year that she makes this dish. Nothing says Seder meal to me more than this meat. Well, maybe the applesauce she serves for dessert can tie it as being ultimate Seder food.

                I always look forward to having matza lasagna during Passover. Instead of using lasagna noodles, square matza sheets are soaked in water and used as the pasta. This year I had matza lasagna twice! I was doubly fortunate. Maybe it makes up for the Passover a few years back when I did not have matza lasagna once.

                Because we are limited in the ingredients we can use for sides, I love that on Passover we tend to go overboard with the salads and vegetable dishes. I love having an entire course of salads at the meal before the entrée. My sisters make the most delicious and creative salads combining salad greens, fresh vegetables, sautéed vegetables, roasted vegetables, fresh fruit, dried fruit, nuts, dressings, and vinaigrettes. Of course we can eat salads year-round, but they are always exciting on Passover.

                What are some of your favorite Passover foods?

Another yogurt dilemma, this time it's a pizza solution!

                It was again a moment of too much yogurt in the house. Again a question of how to put it in other dishes. I saw a video about pizza dough made out of yogurt and flour, so I decided to give it a try. The recipe called for equal parts of self-rising flour and yogurt; then, you add flour as needed until you have a dough. I did not have self-rising flour, but quick research showed me that adding 1.5 tsp baking powder and 0.5 tsp salt to 1 cup of all purpose flour will make it into self-rising flour.

                I started with 2 cups of flour, to which I added the baking powder and salt. Then I added the yogurt and started mixing. I had to add a lot more flour because the dough was too sticky. I think that this could be remedied by using Greek rather than regular yogurt, or straining my homemade yogurt to remove more of the whey and make it thicker. I’ll try straining my yogurt next time I make this pizza dough. Anyway, I kneaded my dough until it looked like pizza dough.

I divided the dough into 3 balls and rolled each one out on a foil-covered toaster tray that I lightly greased with canola oil. Instead of using sauce, I spooned on some canned diced tomatoes (leaving the liquid in the can.) Then I sprinkled on some cheese and topped it with assorted vegetables. My favorite vegetables for decorating pizza are onions, mushrooms, colored peppers, and zucchini. It is a good way to add vegetables to themeal, and of course, they add so much flavor to the pizza. I like to sprinkle the top with oregano, garlic powder, and onion powder for some more yumminess.

After baking the first pizza in the toaster oven at 375⁰ for 20 minutes, the crust looked browned and the vegetables were getting toasted. I cut the pizza and I saw that the dough had gotten soggy from the vegetables, though it was clearly cooked through. For my second pizza, I upped the temperature to 400⁰, and the result was better. The dough was firmer and the vegetables were fully roasted. I will try par-cooking the dough for 10 minutes before adding the toppings next time I make this...I think that might work even better.

Definitely the second pizza tasted better, though they both looked nice. This recipe was a good idea, but I think that with a bit of tweaking for the recipe and cooking, I’ll have a better pizza next try.

it became dough!

all rolled out

got the diced tomatoes and cheese

and some decorations

out of the toaster....(note that the decorations don't match the prior picture...this was the second pizza. that one was the first.)

now I cut it into slices

Sunbutter banana cake (peanut-free, gluten-free)

                Back in the fall, I was visiting my cousin and his family for the weekend. He is a great bargain hunter, and he had found a 5 pound container of Sunbutter on Amazon for a few bucks. Thinking that he would use it to make sandwiches for his daughters’ lunches, he purchased 2 containers. Unfortunately his daughters did not like it...but fortunate was I! He offered me the closed container, and I took it hoping to use it in baking. And I did! I made oatmeal cookies, thumbprint cookies, and a banana cake. But I definitely had not used up the entire 5 pounds of Sunbutter.

Yesterday, the baking bug hit me again, and I remembered that I had 2 bananas in the freezer that were waiting to be used in baking. I even had extra time today, because my office closed early for the falling snow… It was baking day!

This recipe is great, not just because it is yummy. It happens to be gluten-free, which makes it work for those with celiac disease. It also happens to be peanut free, which is awesome for those with a peanut allergy. It is definitely not a health food. It is a yummy cake that those who can and can’t eat gluten can eat. It looks like a cake, tastes like a cake, acts like a cake, and has a nutrition profile of a cake.

I got the recipe from the Sunbutter website. It was intended to be a muffin recipe, but I put it in a loaf pan lined with parchment paper and baked it for about 50 minutes. For the ingredients and instructions, click here.

Sunbutter cake!

Wait, what is Sunbutter? It is a sandwich spread made from sunflower seeds. It looks fairly similar to peanut butter and spreads like peanut butter does. It is great for kids with peanut allergies and kids who go to peanut-free schools. 

Dinner idea: salad, marinated beans, and hard boiled eggs

                My favorite supper might be lettuce salad with marinated beans and hard boiled eggs. It is so yummy, fairly cheap, and packed with nutritious ingredients. It does take some prep time for cutting all the vegetables, but that can be done while the eggs are boiling. And of course it always is nice to recruit someone to help with the prep….

1. Boil eggs. I have found that the best way to do this is to bring the pot of eggs to boil, and set the timer for 10 minutes once the water is boiling. When the timer rings, spill out the water and refill the pot with cold water and let sit. The yolks should be perfectly cooked and still yellow.
2. Next is the lettuce salad. wash and tear a head of romaine lettuce, chop some tomato, cucumber, mushrooms, carrots, or whatever other vegetables you like. (Save your peppers for the marinated beans.)
3. The beans. Open and rinse 4 assorted cans of beans. I usually use chickpeas along with some combination of black beans, pink beans, kidney beans, black eyed peas, or whichever other beans I have on my shelf. Pour the rinsed beans into a large bowl, and add a small diced red onion, and half each of red, orange, and green peppers. The dressing is about 2 parts oil to 1 parts vinegar. I never quite measure these. I just pour from the bottles into the bowl with the beans. I use either olive oil or canola oil, and regular vinegar. Then, season with some salt, and a bit more generously with pepper. Mix well. The beans taste best once they have marinated for an hour at least, but they are also fine right away.
4. To assemble: place some lettuce salad on your plate. Place 1-2 spoons of the marinated beans on top. Finally, top with a hard-boiled egg sliced in half.

                There you have it. A work of art!

yummy supper!

                This meal is full of vitamin, mineral, fiber, and also a nice portion of protein to help keep you full. 

Yogurt Dilemma, Pancake Solution

                I had a yogurt problem. I had about 4 quarts of yogurt left, and the weekend was approaching. It was my yogurt-making weekend. What do I do with the extra yogurt? Well, I gave about 2 quarts to my grandmother who enjoys yogurt. Then it was time for creativity. I looked online for recipes that called for yogurt. A pancake recipe came up right away. Of course I was going to make pancakes. This was the yummy recipe I found, and I was ready to go!

                I like that the recipe was not super-sweet and did not call for butter. And they were so fluffy! As I was frying them, I realized that I could use less oil than I had originally used...aiming to make them less greasy. I have yet to master the perfectly light brown pancakes—you’ll see the darker color of these—but they were delicious. I wonder how they would have tasted with whole wheat flour.

my first pancakes on the stove while my milk for my new batch of yogurt is heating

some pancakes

some more pancakes

yummmm... yes, I did put some sugar on my pancake...we had no syrup! 

What's the Problem With Margarine?

What’s wrong with margarine?

1. The process of turning oils to margarine changes the chemical structure of the fats into trans fats. These fats act like saturated fats in our body. Saturated fat intake is associated with heart diseases.
2. Margarine is a high calorie food, so large amounts can contribute to excess calories in our diet.
3. Usually margarine is in foods that are not the healthiest…such as cakes, cookies, and pastries.

                Okay, okay, I know, most people do have treats every so often. Here are a few points to consider. Having margarine-containing foods as a regular and frequent part of the diet—that is not ideal. If you are baking at home, you can often substitute an oil for margarine, but you will have to decrease the amount and possibly alter other parts of the recipe. See my cookies post. I know that many people do not feel adventurous enough to do that. Instead, you can look for recipes that do not contain margarine (or other solid fat) to begin with. I guarantee you can find recipes that use oil for everything from cookies to fancy pastries. Remember that using oil instead of margarine does not make your dessert into a health food. You are just eliminating the negative effects that margarine has on heart health. Of course, occasionally having a dessert that contains margarine is not the end of the world, but recommended intake of trans fat is as close to zero as you can get.

Homemade Applesauce...Yum!

                I enjoy preparing my own food rather than buying things I can make myself. There are a few reasons for this. First, I actually enjoy preparing food. Second, I usually can make a healthier version of common packaged goods. And finally, I can often make the food for a lot cheaper than what it would cost to buy it in a store—though there is the increased cost associated with the time it takes me to make it. But again, usually I am enjoying myself in the kitchen.

                One food that I have been making a lot recently is homemade applesauce. Yes, it does take time to peel a bunch of apples. Yes, it does take time to chop them up. And yes, you have to occasionally mix it while it is simmering to make sure it does not burn. But it comes out so yummy and sweet, and it has no sugar!

                Here is how you do it. This will make a large-ish batch

1. Peel, core, and dice 8 medium or 4 humongous apples.
2. Put the diced apples into a large pot.
3. Add enough water to fill up to half the height of the apples.
4. You can add a cinnamon stick at this point. Then, you will get yummy cinnamon flavor and retain the light color. Or you can skip the cinnamon stick, and it will still taste delicious. 
5. Simmer on a low flame, stirring occasionally until the apples are soft enough that they mush when touched with a spoon and there is barely any water left.
6. Remove from heat and stir well until the apples become applesauce texture.

                One of my favorite ways to eat applesauce is on my oatmeal. It gives it plenty of sweetness without adding extra sugar.

 

you can barely see the oatmeal, but it is under the (homemade) yogurt and applesauce

                

Popcorn Attempt

                This past weekend, I had a few friends over, and I made some popcorn. It was bad popcorn. Think a tad charred and too salty. I had tried to make kettle corn. I have successfully made it in the past, but have not in the past many years. Standard kernels popped over the stove top in oil I can do. But adding sugar and caramelizing it to perfection without getting it burned—I can’t replicate my past results! This is where my popcorn ended up: in the garbage can.

popcorn that didn't work out

 How to pop popcorn kernels the simpler way:

1. You need a large pot. Cover the bottom with oil, and add 2 kernels of popcorn.
2. Heat on medium to high flame until both kernels pop.
3. Now add enough kernels to cover the bottom of the pot.
4. Once you hear the kernels start to pop, give the pot a shake every 10 seconds or so to prevent burning.
5. When the popping slows down, turn the stove off.
6. Pour the popcorn into a paper bag, sprinkle with salt, and shake well

                When you do that, you should get this:

                Onto the nutrition now. Popcorn itself is considered a whole grain. Three cups of air-popped popcorn contains 90 calories, 3 grams of protein, and 3 grams of fiber. Popcorn popped over the stove top in oil and microwave popcorn are another story. The added fats and/or sugar in those make the popcorn a high calorie food. The calorie content in those versions can be double or more the calories in air-popped popcorn. Be an educated eater!

                If anyone has advice on how to make kettle corn, let me know!

Juice…It’s All-Natural! What could be Wrong?

                Way too often, my patients tell me proudly that they are drinking only natural juice with no sugar. However, I do not congratulate them on that choice. :’( Many assume that natural juice must be good for their diabetes or whatever health condition they have. But what is it with juice? Why is that often not the best choice?

                Even without adding any sugar to a cup of 100% fruit juice, it will have 25-35grams of sugar. The differences depend on the fruit used to make the juice, with grape juice having one of the highest amounts of juice per cup. Any sweet food will have sugar. Many foods have naturally-occurring sugars. All fruit will have naturally-occurring sugar, as will vegetables, milk, and honey.

For someone who is working on achieving a healthy weight, there are a few points that are relevant. Fruit juice does not have fiber. When fruit juice is made, all the fibrous parts, such as the skin, are removed. Because it is fiber-free liquid, it will not help increase your satiety, as juice pretty much goes right through you without stimulating any fullness receptors. Its 120-140 calories per cup provide a sweet drink, but not the same fullness as 120-140 calories of a fruit. For example, a large apple is around 120 calories, and also give you 5 grams of fiber…now that will keep you going a bit.

Next time you want a sweet treat, reach for a whole fruit. My favorites are Honey Crisp apple, bananas, and strawberries. What are your favorite fruits? 

Try Something New!

                I often talk to my patients about trying new foods. I have countless patients who have told me some variation of, “I don’t eat vegetables…no, none…well, I do eat French fries.” Some of them are up for the challenge to try a new vegetable when I suggest it. I remember a teenage patient who was a no-vegetable guy, and he agreed to try one new vegetable before I saw him for his next appointment. He came back and told me he had asparagus in a cheese sauce, and they were “not too bad.” I was so proud of him. (Bringing up the nutrient profile of cheese sauce was not going to happen at that moment!) Since then, he has tried so many more vegetables and actually eats vegetables every day. We often laugh together about how he used to eat no vegetables.

                Given that I am constantly telling my patients to try new foods, I have also started to be more adventurous with what I eat. Here are a few foods or dishes that I have tried for the first time within the past few months.

• Shaksuka
• Grilled tofu
• Eggplant
• Stir-fried cabbage
• Overnight oats
• Kabocha squash

                I think that trying new foods is exciting…mostly because I now have more foods in the world that I can enjoy!

                In the comments section, tell me what new foods you have tried that you now eat often. 

Is Soup Healthy?

                There is a health aura around soup. Often, when foods have a health aura, people are under the impression that there is no such thing as too much. Here are a few points to keep in mind to help you understand how soup can fit into your eating habits.

• Canned soups tend to be very high in sodium
• Homemade soups are often high in sodium—especially when powdered soup bases or soup bouillon cubes are used
• Flavoring your soup with herbs and spices and going light on the salt will yield a lower sodium soup
• Potato soup, butternut squash soup, bean/legume soup, and other soups with a starchy vegetable as the base will be higher in carbohydrates and have more calories than a soup made from only non-starchy vegetables
• A soup with beans, chickpeas, or other legumes will often be more filling, as it has a lot of fiber and some protein
• A soup that is only a broth will have close to zero calories, but it will not keep you satiated for long
• Cream soups can be high in calories because of the fat content of the butter and cream in them
• Adding croutons adds calories from carbohydrates and fat
• A soup that contains protein, vegetables, and a carbohydrate can be a full meal

                In the comments section, let me know what questions you have about nutrition for soups. 

Monkey Bread

                Today I will talk about something wonderful. And that is Monkey Bread. Basically, Monkey Bread is a yeast dough made into small balls that are rolled into a cinnamon-sugar mixture, piled in a pan, and drizzled with oil. When it is done baking, you have a delicious pull-apart, cinnamony yumminess.

                I made it for the first time when I was making challah a few months ago and had too much challah dough. You see, my freezer is quite small, so I do not have room to store the 8 challah that my 7-cup of flour recipe makes. So I turned half of the dough into challah, and the other half had to serve another purpose. I had been reading about Monkey Bread for a long time, and I thought it was time.

                Last night was actually my third attempt at Monkey Bread. I made my challah dough recipe, which is the first recipe in Shira Wiener and Ayelet Yifrach’s The Taste of Challah. It is recipe that produces an incredibly fluffy challah….maybe too fluffy as you will soon see. I left my braided challahs and prepared Monkey Bread on my counter to rise while I went to the supermarket. When I returned, my Monkey Bread was humongous! It had doubled in size, and some of the cinnamon-sugar rolled balls had rolled off of the loaf and onto the counter and floor! Once it was in the oven and rising a bit more from the heat, more cinnamon-sugar balls rolled off and landed on the bottom of the oven. (One of which is still there—it was too stuck to pry off while the oven was hot!) But it baked beautifully, and I have one report that it tastes good. My first hand report is upcoming—I had already brushed my teeth by the time it was ready, and who wants to brush their teeth twice in one evening??

humongous Monkey Bread after rising

you can see the runaway cinnamon-sugar balls on the counter, challah pan, and floor

What to do With Yogurt

• Mix in some frozen fruit (they get nice and juicy as they defrost)
• Spoon over oatmeal instead of adding milk
• Chop in your favorite fresh fruit or add fresh berries (mango, banana, strawberries, blueberries…)
• Add in ¼ cup nuts or seeds
• Use as base for a creamy salad dressing or dip
• Mix in fruit and freeze for a yummy cold treat
• Add to mac and cheese instead of adding extra cheese to add creaminess
• Use thick yogurt instead of cream cheese in frosting
• Add to a smoothie
• Swirl in a spoonful of nut butter
• Use instead of mayonnaise in egg salad or tuna fish
• Add ¼ cup raisins, dried cranberries, or your favorite dried fruit
• Sprinkle with some cinnamon or coconut flakes
• Serve with dry cereal such as Cheerios, Chex, or Grapenuts
• Add ½ cup dry oats and 1 cup milk and leave in fridge overnight for overnight oats
• Stir in some jelly or jam
• Drizzle with honey, syrup, or some sugar
• Add some applesauce or fruit compote
• Serve over warm pureed butternut squash
• Use as a spread on toast
• Eat it plain

Lots of Yogurt

                Because my small batch of yogurt was fairly successful, I was ready to try a larger run. I bought a gallon of 1% milk from my favorite National Wholesale Liquidators that sells milk for $3.00 usually. I had in the fridge Stop and Shop brand low fat yogurt that contained live and active bacterial cultures. And I was ready!

                This time, I heated my milk up in a crockpot. It took close to 4 hours for the milk to reach 185⁰F. Then, somewhat foolishly, I attempted to cool the milk by immersing it into a sink filled with cold water. Big mistake! Immediately, the crock developed a hairline crack. I quickly, (with the help of SP,) transferred the milk into 2 cooking dishes, and then let them cool on their own. Unfortunately, I let them cool to lower than 115⁰F, so I put them into the oven to warm them back to that temperature. In the meantime, I put about ½ cup of the yogurt to be used as the starter into a bowl. As soon as the milk was 115⁰F, I mixed about 1 cup milk into the yogurt, and then poured half the starter into each of the 2 cooking dished. I covered the dishes, then draped them with a blanket, and put 2 pots of boiling water on top to help maintain the warm temperature. I let the yogurt incubate for 8 hours. Then, I strained the yogurt for about 2 hours.

                I was intrigued that the yogurt from each of the dishes came out different than each other. The one in the shallow pan incubated at a lower temperature (likely due to the increased surface area it had to let heat escape.) That yogurt was a bit thinner, maybe a tad thinner than typical yogurt, but still definitely a yogurt consistency. The other one was much thicker, closer to Greek yogurt consistency. And both of the yogurts tasted like…yogurt! It was not too tart. It just tasted like plain yogurt. And none of the slightly grainy texture I had in my first one. It made about 4 quarts of yogurt, which means that it costed about $0.75 to make 1 quart of yogurt. I was pleased.  

Now, I have to find another method of heating my milk. I might get a large pot to be used for just this purpose. 

thicker yogurt before straining

thinner yogurt before straining

the yogurts straining!

thick yogurt after straining...it looks like yogurt, right?